Population Control Preventing Unwanted Pregnancies Essay

Population Control: Preparing for the Future The world’s population is rising rapidly from seven billion to the estimated nine billion in 2050 (Ellis, Overpopulation is Not the Problem). Every human being adds stress to the Earth’s resources. Numerous places like Africa and China maintain a copious amount starvation and poverty. There are days when people go without food, water, or shelter. There is even such happening in the United States. In such places, it is difficult to find contraception, or birth control, which leads to unplanned pregnancies. These situations are rooted down to overpopulation, which is when there are too many humans. However, there is a multitude of ways to reverse such negative effects. Population control is a†¦show more content†¦The Chinese government has managed to make contraception, public health care, and additional types of birth control more tangible to those who could not afford it. This endeavor was promoted to lower or mai ntain their population. Without such effort, the Chinese population would be even further elevated (Riley, China’s Population). Along with the monumental aggregate of unplanned pregnancies in China, poverty and famine overwhelm the country. Nancy Riley proposed, â€Å"As cities and industries expand and as soil erosion, deforestation, and desertification become more widespread, China is losing farmland and grassland.† Deforestation not only takes away precious land from wildlife, but also food from humans. Mortality is generally higher in rural areas. People in rural areas are averagely poorer and cannot afford the basic necessities. Safe drinking water is scarce in the multiplicity of China. According to Riley, â€Å"six of the 27 largest cities have safe drinking water.† Human waste is dumped into the oceans, lakes, and rivers with only five percent of the waters have fish (Riley, China’s Population). Pollution, desertification, population growth, and food consumption will affect the future. It will not just affect one person; it will affect the entire world (Riley, China’s Populaiton). Populations in Africa are skyrocketing past the lands limit. In the Sub-Saharan Africa, the average woman will just over five children. In these undevelopedShow MoreRelatedBirth Control Is The Practice Of Preventing Unwanted Pregnancies1177 Words   |  5 Pagesprocess to obtain birth control pills. According to merriam-webster.com, birth control is the practice of preventing unwanted pregnancies; it used all around the world. There are many different contraceptive types that people use to prevent unwanted pregnancies, including, but not limited to, condoms, vaginal rings, sponges, implants, shots, abstinence, and birth control pills. Practicing safe sex should be ready option for all people. Men wear condoms while women take birth control; it is as simple asRead MoreA Brief Note On Euthanasia And Pro Life Essay802 Words   |  4 Pages (2001). 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In the United States more than 90 percent of abortions occur because of unintended pregnancies. A study named the Contraceptive Choice Project conductedRead MoreThe Controversy Regarding Teenage Pregnancy: The Essential Role of Education and Good Parenting1270 Words   |  5 Pagespresently much controversy regarding teenage pregnancy and the probability of its chances being reduced by education and good parenting. The surrounding environment plays an essential role when considering teenage pregnancy and it is thus very important for teenagers to be provided with proper education and a positive environment in order for them to be able to understand the difference between right and wrong. One of the most important things about teen pregnancy is that society as a whole needs to getRead MoreSince The Rate Of Unwanted Teenage Pregnancies Has Been1676 Words   |  7 PagesSince the rate of unwanted teenage pregnancies has been steadily decreasing over the past forty years (Patten, 2016) , many young women will not be faced with the difficult challenges and life-altering decisions that a pregnant teen is presented with. However, of those teenage women who do face the burden of an unforeseen pregnancy, many come to realize how simple preventative measures could have saved them from having to deal with the social, financial, and psychological difficulties caused by anRead MoreAccess to Evidence Based Sex Education in American Public Schools999 Words   |  4 PagesConcurrent with access to information and education about human sexuality, schools should also be offering students safe, anonymous ways of receiving condoms. Condoms are crucial for preventing unwanted pregnancy: and it can easily be said that all teen pregnancies in the United States will be classified as unwanted. Moreover, condoms will prevent the spread of sexually transmitted diseases. When they are used properly, condoms can become lifesavers. However, adolescents are often woefully ignorantRead More Cut Down The Dog Population By Spaying Or Neutering986 Words   |  4 PagesCut Down the Dog Population by Spaying or Neutering Every day in America and across the world litter on top of litter of unwanted puppies are given birth to by dogs un-expectantly. There is one common solution to this issue that majority of veterinarians share with pets owners during their pets doctor visits; it is recommended that all dog owners be responsible by either spaying or neutering their pets by 6 months old and/or before they enter heat-for females or reach maturity-for males, and beginRead MoreTeen Pregnancy1023 Words   |  5 PagesDoes access to condoms prevent teen pregnancy? Adolescent pregnancies remain a concern in public health worldwide. The World Health Organization (WHO) has indicated that annually about 16 million girls between 15 and 19 give birth. Indeed, in many countries policies and programs are developed and implemented for the prevention of teen pregnancy and reduction of risks and consequences it might cause. Furthermore, that a teenager becomes pregnant poses a risk to her health, her life and the fetusRead MoreBirth Control Births1255 Words   |  5 PagesWas it an accident? Were the birth control pills left on the bedside untaken? Or did the pregnancy results from a rape? Women turn to the morning-after contraceptive pill for many reasons. In many European countries, women can buy the morning-after pill over the counter. In Germany however, this purchase is allowed only under prescription (Ware). Within Europe, only Italy and Poland join Germany in making the morning-after pill prescription. One case of a twenty five year old rape vict im who wasRead MoreThe Birth Control And Contraceptive Pills1173 Words   |  5 PagesBirth control up to this global has been a topic of contention. Abortion is still illegal in many countries, and the issue is still up for debate. Birth control and contraceptive pills, however, are common aspects of family planning. These have been helpful for not only families but also national governments in their bid to control population growth. To achieve this, however, down history, there have been numerous efforts by quite remarkable individuals who dedicated their lives to fight for women

Analysis of The Bluest Eye and Other Works - 2035 Words

The story I read independently is called The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison. The story is told by two narrators: Claudia Macteer who is a grown woman reflecting back on her childhood, and an unknown narrator. This Novel is about how Americas standards of beauty affect African Americans. In this novel the community has accepted blond hair, blue eyes, and light skin, as the only forms of beauty and they pass these beliefs onto their children. This theme is very prevalent in today’s society because the media portrays it often through things like People’s Most Beautiful Woman. Lupita Nyong’o was named peoples most beautiful woman. She is the first Kenyan most beautiful woman as well as the first most beautiful woman with dark skin. When Lupita†¦show more content†¦They both share the themes of how Americas standards of beauty affect African Americans in the bluest eye Claudia remembers being given white baby dolls to play with and how all the adults talked abou t how adorable Shirley Temple and she always wondered what made them so much better. In Their Eyes Were Watching God Janie is held in such high regard in Eatonville primarily because of her looks and praised by Mrs. Turner for her white features (page 144). To strengthen this theme both novels have hair as a symbol. Janies hair is a symbol of her strength and in The Bluest Eye people with straight hair are praised because that is what is seen as beautiful. Also due to both books being about African American woman there is a theme of powerlessness in both novels although Janie did get some power from her Caucasian features, she was still controlled by all three of her husbands in one way or another. Likewise in The Bluest Eye Claudia is powerless because she is a child who is black and poor. This is shown when Claudia talks about how the adults introduced her to strangers as if she was a piece of furniture. When Claudia spoke on how the adults amused Claudia would like a Caucasian ba by doll for Christmas when all she wanted was to hear some music, hold some flowers and eat a peach on Christmas day it reminded me of how Joe Starks brought Janie all of the nice clothing and candyShow MoreRelatedConfronting Social Identities in Society Essay1580 Words   |  7 Pagesmagazines, and even brought into the limelight by celebrities. 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I argue that society’s idea of perfectionRead MoreThe Bluest Eye And Marxism : Race Creates Vulnerability1554 Words   |  7 PagesThe Bluest Eye and Marxism: Race Creates Vulnerability Famous African American social reformer Frederick Douglass once said, â€Å"Where justice is denied, where poverty is enforced, where ignorance prevails, and where any one class is made to feel that society is an organized conspiracy to oppress, rob, and degrade them, neither persons nor property will be safe.† In other words, Douglass believed that a society that takes advantage of and devalues people of a certain class, including—considering DouglassRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison2396 Words   |  10 PagesDevin West AP English 11 Mrs. Mariner â€Å"The Bluest Eye† Unlike so many works in the American literature that deal directly with the legacy of slavery and the years of deeply-embedded racism that followed, the general storyline of Toni Morrison’s novel, â€Å"The Bluest Eye†, does not engage directly with such events but rather explores the lingering effects by exploring and commenting on black self-hatred. Nearly all of the main characters in †The Bluest Eye†, by Toni Morrison who are African AmericanRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison2146 Words   |  9 PagesInstead of making the plot of â€Å"The Bluest Eye†, center around events of overt racism or such African American issues in order to address the looming specter of slavery and race, the focus of the book and this analysis of The Bluest Eye, Toni Morrison presents readers with a more complicated and ultimately deeper portrayal of the effects of racism via an emphasis on the way self-hatred plagues the black characters. In the narrator’s description of how the Breedlove family was ugly, it is stated inRead MoreA Glance At Modern Society1147 Words   |  5 PagesLucey, Agnello, and Hawkins 2). Homophobia can be described as an antipathy towards homosexual individuals. Those individuals are subjected to prejudice, stereotypes, and discrimination in their social and political lives. From the foreword of The Bluest Eye by Toni Moorison, Moorison states â€Å"There can’t be anyone, I am sure, who doesn’t know what it feels like to be disliked, even rejected, momentarily or for sustained periods of time†¦ It may even be that some of us know what it is like to be actuallyRead More Compare racial and cultural struggles in Alice Walker’s The Color2850 Words   |  12 PagesColor Purple as well as Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye. In African-American texts, blacks are seen as struggling with the patriarchal worlds they live in order to achieve a sense of Self and Identity. The texts I have chosen illustrate the hazards of Western religion, Rape, Patriarchal Dominance and Colonial notions of white supremacy; an intend to show how the protagonists of Alice Walker’s The Color Purple as well as Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye, cope with or crumble due to these issuesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Bluest Eye 1917 Words   |  8 Pages1. Through the Big Screen and Flashing Lights In the book The Bluest Eye Mrs. Breedlove talks about who was her motivation, who gave her drive to start dressing up nice and refashioning herself. She started using celebrities as role models or a mirror to help her find ways for her to get the same physical attractiveness they have. In the book Mrs. Breedlove mentions that,†I went to see Clark Gable and Jean Harlow. I fixed my hair up like I’d seen hers on a magazine. A part on the side, with oneRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison1103 Words   |  5 Pages Toni Morrison is known for her prized works exploring themes and issues that are rampant in African American communities. Viewing Toni Morrison’s novel The Bluest Eye from a psychoanalytical lens sheds light onto how, as members of a marginalized group, character’s low self-esteem reflect into their actions, desires, and defense mechanisms. In her analysis of psychoanalytical criticism, Lois Tyson focuses on psychological defense mechanisms such as selective perception, selective memory, denial

Atherley furniture company free essay sample

John Atherley is the owner of Atherley Furniture Company located near Orillia, Ontario. In recent years the progression of his chair division has had mediocre results and profits have been declining steadily each year. From the years 1995 to 1998 Atherley Furniture’s total profits have suffered a 24% loss within that time span. In the company’s chair division there are three models of chairs that have quite the reputation the â€Å"Caledonia†, â€Å"Atherley†, and lastly the â€Å"Parkdale†. Growing concern for the company’s performance led the executive team to analyze income statements for each model to determine the attributed expenses and revenues. With a decline in profits for the Atherley Company, it is crucial that they manage their chair line properly in order to increase profits and reduce costs and expenses. Problem Statement and Objectives Problem: How to achieve a more assertive sales growth to provide an increase in profitability as well as how to improve management of chair division for better success. We will write a custom essay sample on Atherley furniture company or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Objective: Upgrade manufacturing equipment and expand the company to keep up with the strong demand for the â€Å"Caledonia† and â€Å"Atherley† models. Objective: To manage chair division focus on the strengths of their bestselling model the â€Å"Caledonia†. Objective: Work on properly controlling cost-management for the â€Å"Atherley† model by cutting expenses and improving efficiency to increase profits. Objective: Completely remove the â€Å"Parkdale† model from the product line as its profits have been decreasing more and more each year. Objective: Focus more on manufacturing â€Å"Caledonia† models in order to remove backorder and provide retailers the chairs without having them wait weeks. Situational Analysis Atherley Furniture Company belongs to the furniture manufacturing industry, which is very competitive but desirable. Atherley is established and well known but has been losing sales for the past three years. There are many opportunities for success and Atherley can benefit from changing its current strategy to modernize its chairs and manufacturing practices. Porters Five Forces The company is in the manufacturing industry of furniture products. Buyers Power-The buyers are retail and department stores that carry chairs and furniture. They have high buying power because of their ability to purchase products from other manufacturers. Suppliers Power- Suppliers are raw material providers that supply wood, metal screws and fittings, and plastic. The raw materials are identical and there really is no differentiation so there are many suppliers willing to work with Atherley. Supplier power depends on the size of the suppliers, large suppliers exert power on Atherley while small suppliers have limited bargaining power. Substitutes- Substitutes would be cushions, bean bags, bolsters, pillows, pads and even the plain floor depending on the cultural background. Potential Entrants- Potential entrants would be already well-established furniture retail stores (backward integration) as well as new entrants looking to set up manufacturing plants and foreign companies. There is a moderate to low level of threat, as it would require a large capital investment and good customer and supplier relations that many foreign and existing companies may have. Industry Competition- The industry is very competitive with manufacturing companies both foreign and domestic as well retail stores who also manufacture themselves such as IKEA; there would be a high level of competition for products, which are not differentiated where as a moderate level for products that are differentiated. Conclusion- This is would be a fairly unattractive industry to be in as there is a moderate to high level of threat from potential entrants and industry completion, although there is low substitute threat and low to moderate level of buyers power there is high level of suppliers power PEST Political- the main issues could be foreign competition legislations and environmental concerns like tariffs or import taxes, safety laws and manufacturing practices that are governed by the government. Economic- The value of Canadian dollar as well the economic condition of the market, if inflation is rising buyers might postpone purchases of expensive chairs and buy cheaper options. Social- the effects on the environment for manufacturing furniture products e. g. spillage concerns, deforestation etc. Online shopping is taking over so buyers can now compare prices and order online which makes it very hard to increase prices Technological- Modern manufacturing techniques like robotic equipment can prove to be much more efficient than traditional methods. However it is expensive at $250,000. Strengths Well-established and enjoys a good reputation and good relationships with its retailers. A respectable name in the industry is very important when it comes to standing out from the competition and contracting with different retailers. Highly skilled, loyal workers that provide steady employment throughout the year. Employees are the foundation of this firm and keeping them happy and loyal lowers the chances of disputes and improves production and efficiency. Manufactures three different types of chairs. Diversity is an essential key to success in the business world and Atherley manufactures three distinctive models of chairs targeting different buyers, which spreads the risk since profitability for one model can offset the loss of another. Atherley diversifies its productions methods depending on the model; some models are labour intensive while others are produced using machinery and equipment. This strategy reduces risks that accompany labour intensive methods, which rely wholly on machinery and equipment. Weaknesses Artherleys â€Å"Parkdale† model is outdated and not in demand as before causing loss in sales and higher inventory levels. If this situation continues then the Parkdale model must be eliminated because manufacturing it means putting resources to waste and losing potential profit from more successful models. Management cannot invest in equipment and expansion because of the heavy debt load and diminishing profits. Inability to advance in technology will lower Atherley’s competitiveness and market share in the industry. Overall sales income and net profits in the chair department decreased during the past three years and may continue to do so in future years. The main objective of a business is to make money but apparently the chair division is becoming unprofitable and posing a threat to the overall success of the company, a major change must happen to reverse the current situation. Inability to match customer demand for the â€Å"Caledonia† model may cause customers to purchase from competitors. Most customers can not wait for the â€Å"Caledonia† model to be delivered and are not willing to wait if they can buy a similar product immediately from other companies, this will severely affect sales of not only the â€Å"Caledonia† model but of other models and products since customers often buy matching furniture. Opportunities Modify the â€Å"Parkdale† model to meet evolving consumer preferences and taste. With a few changes here and there the â€Å"Parkdale† model may prove to be successful if buyers demands are kept in mind. Discontinue the â€Å"Parkdale† model to avoid further losses and use the resources to produce the other successful models. This is an excellent opportunity to not only lower expenses but also to use resources and labour for their other models or innovate a new design altogether. Several furniture manufacturers closed down and that provided an opportunity for Atherley to increase its customer base. Threats Market share and customer base is threatened in a competitive industry such as furniture manufacture, which is abundant in foreign and domestic varieties. Atherley cannot price it’s products the way it wants since this is a very competitive industry the market is flooded with furniture it should price its products according to demand and supply and focus on becoming more efficient to lower costs. Consumer buying preferences and taste are evolving rapidly to the point that models are no longer in demand and need to be replaced. Different generations acquire different buying preferences and Atherley must rapidly adapt to these changes or risk losing potential sales. Identification of Alternatives 1. Modify wood forming machines so they are compatible with the Atherley as well 2. Discontinue production of the Parkdale and Atherley models 3. Discontinue production of the Parkdale model and purchase an additional wood forming machine Analysis of Alternatives Modify wood forming machines so they are compatible with the Atherley as well Approximate cost: $50,000 Pros: The above average amount of labour required for the Atherley would be greatly reduced More units produced in less time Variable cost/unit would be reduced Cons: Additional cost of $50,000 Less time on the machine for the production of the Caledonia Lowered unit production of the Caledonia which is the best performing and most profitable model Discontinue production of the Parkdale and Atherley models Approximate cost: None Pros: Save fixed and variable costs related to the production of the two underperforming models Employees and equipment can be focused completely on the very profitable Caledonia No need to retain skilled upholsterers or pay them extra No more disparity among workers in terms of wages and they won’t feel as if they being mistreated Cons: Completely depended on the success/failure of the Caledonia Caledonia has only been around a few years, and if this design turns out to be a fad, the company will sink as the demand diminishes over the years Giving up the Atherley without trying to fix any of the issues at this stage may be a bit premature Discontinue production of the Parkdale model and purchase an additional modified wood forming machine Approximate cost: $250,000 for Equipment + $50,000 for modification = $300,000 Pros: The above average amount of labour required for the Atherley would be greatly reduced Backorders and delayed delivery times for the Caledonia would be greatly reduced or eliminated Greater production efficiency Variable cost/unit would be reduced Save fixed and variable costs related to the production of Parkdale No need to retain skilled upholsterers or pay them extra No more disparity in wages among workers Company would focus solely on the 2 profit making models Cons: Additional cost of $300,000 A lot of financial pressure on a company that is already struggling in that department If the Parkdale style of chairs were to rebound in popularity the company would miss out of sales Recommendations: We recommend Atherley Furniture Company to discontinue production of the Parkdale model and purchase an additional modified wood-forming machine. This alternative was chosen despite the steep initial costs because the elimination of the costs associated with the Parkdale and the reduced variable costs of the other 2 models. As a result, the new machine would allow the company to recoup the initial investment of $300,000 in the first few years. This alternative despite having seemingly the highest financial risk, does not have all the other downsides like being completely dependent on one product or taking valuable equipment time from the best performing model and thus reducing output. This alternative not only allows the â€Å"Atherley† model to be made more efficiently but also will help in fulfilling all the orders for the â€Å"Caledonia† as they both use the same machine just with some added modifications. When it comes to implementation there may be a few issues in financing the purchase of the new wood forming machine and modifying it, but that cost can be taken out of the now eliminated â€Å"Parkdale† budget. Last year the company had invested $910,000 in materials and labour alone for the â€Å"Parkdale†, and was left with a $50,000 loss at the end of the year. Without the need to invest in â€Å"Parkdale† there should be enough cash to invest in the new equipment instead. Porters Five Forces The company is in the manufacturing industry of furniture products. Buyers Power-The buyers are retail stores as well as retailers, large retail stores would have higher power due to size where as small retailers would have less power in terms of size. Suppliers Power- the suppliers are raw material providers, they would have a moderate to high level of power according to the size or if they supply certain differentiated material. Substitutes- Substitutes would be decorations such as curtains or paintings; this would have a small level of threat as it is hard to find an exact substitute for furniture. Potential Entrants- Potential entrants would be already well-established furniture retail stores (backward integration) as well as new entrants looking to set up manufacturing plants and foreign companies. There is a moderate level of threat, as it would require a large capital investment and good customer and supplier relations that many foreign and existing companies may have. Industry Competition- The competition would be from other manufacturing companies both foreign and domestic as well retail stores who also manufacture themselves such as IKEA; there would be a high level of competition for products, which are not differentiated where as a moderate level for products that are differentiated. Conclusion- This is would be a fairly unattractive industry to be in as there is a moderate to high level of threat from potential entrants and industry completion, although there is low substitute threat and low to moderate level of buyers power there is high level of suppliers power PEST Political- the main issues could be foreign competition legislations and environmental concerns Economic- The value of Canadian dollar as well the economic condition of the market. Social- the effects on the environment for manufacturing furniture products e. g. spillage concerns, deforestation etc. Technological- Modern manufacturing techniques requiring certain type of equipment and machines.